Which of the following blood types does not belong to the group of blood evidence types?

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Prepare for the South Dakota Law Enforcement Officer Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Evaporated blood refers to blood that has undergone a physical change due to the loss of moisture, resulting in a dried residue rather than a distinct blood type or stain pattern typically used in forensic analysis. The processes associated with blood evidence focus on how blood can signify details about the events that occurred at a crime scene, such as the direction of movement, the force of impact, and the manner in which blood was deposited.

In contrast, castoff blood, pooled blood, and transfer bloodstains are all active blood evidence types that are analyzed during investigations. Castoff blood signifies the blood that has been thrown from a moving object, indicating a violent event, while pooled blood indicates that blood has collected in one place—a possible sign of a victim’s position. Transfer bloodstains occur when a blood source comes into contact with a surface, leaving an imprint, which can provide information about the contact scenario.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial in forensic science, as it allows investigators to piece together the story behind a crime by analyzing the patterns and types of blood present at the scene.

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